Background of the Study
Cardiac emergencies, such as acute myocardial infarction (heart attack), cardiac arrest, and arrhythmias, are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide (Ogunleye et al., 2023). In Nigeria, cardiovascular diseases, particularly cardiac emergencies, are increasingly common due to lifestyle factors like hypertension, diabetes, and poor dietary habits (Adebayo et al., 2024). These conditions often require immediate intervention to prevent fatal outcomes, which necessitates that healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, are well-prepared to manage such situations effectively (Chukwuma & Okoye, 2023). Nurses play a central role in the rapid identification, monitoring, and stabilization of patients during cardiac emergencies (Bello et al., 2023).
The preparedness of nurses in responding to cardiac emergencies is crucial to patient outcomes. This preparedness includes their knowledge of emergency protocols, ability to administer cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and capacity to use life-saving equipment such as defibrillators (Adeyemo et al., 2024). However, despite the importance of nurses' readiness, there is limited research on their preparedness for handling cardiac emergencies in Nigerian hospitals, particularly at National Hospital, Abuja, which serves as a major healthcare provider in the capital. Previous studies have suggested that inadequate training, insufficient resources, and low awareness of up-to-date emergency guidelines may hinder nurses' ability to effectively manage cardiac emergencies in resource-limited settings (Oluwadare et al., 2023).
This study aims to assess the preparedness of nurses for responding to cardiac emergencies at National Hospital, Abuja, focusing on their knowledge, skills, and ability to implement emergency protocols. By identifying gaps in preparedness, the study will provide recommendations for improving training and resource allocation, ultimately enhancing the hospital’s response to cardiac emergencies (Chukwu et al., 2025).
Statement of the Problem
Cardiac emergencies are a leading cause of death and disability in Nigeria, and prompt medical intervention is essential for improving patient outcomes. Nurses are integral to the management of such emergencies, yet there is a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding their preparedness in responding to cardiac emergencies at National Hospital, Abuja. Factors such as insufficient training, inadequate knowledge of emergency procedures, and limited access to medical equipment may impede nurses' ability to provide timely and effective care. Therefore, evaluating nurses' preparedness is vital to identifying areas that need improvement in ensuring better responses to cardiac emergencies.
Objectives of the Study
To assess the knowledge and skills of nurses in managing cardiac emergencies at National Hospital, Abuja.
To evaluate the preparedness of nurses in responding to cardiac emergencies, including their ability to follow established protocols.
To identify barriers that limit the preparedness of nurses in managing cardiac emergencies at National Hospital, Abuja.
Research Questions
What is the level of knowledge and skill among nurses in managing cardiac emergencies at National Hospital, Abuja?
How prepared are nurses at National Hospital, Abuja, to respond to cardiac emergencies?
What barriers do nurses face in being fully prepared to manage cardiac emergencies at National Hospital, Abuja?
Research Hypotheses
There is a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge of cardiac emergency protocols and their preparedness to respond effectively to such emergencies.
Nurses with more years of experience are better prepared to handle cardiac emergencies than those with less experience.
Lack of resources significantly affects the preparedness of nurses to respond to cardiac emergencies.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on nurses working at National Hospital, Abuja, evaluating their preparedness for managing cardiac emergencies. The study will assess their knowledge, skills, preparedness, and the challenges they face. Limitations include potential response bias, as nurses may overstate their preparedness, and the study's results may not be applicable to other hospitals due to varying resources and practices.
Definitions of Terms
Cardiac emergencies: Acute conditions related to the heart, such as myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, and arrhythmias, requiring immediate intervention.
Preparedness: The readiness and ability of nurses to effectively manage cardiac emergencies, including knowledge, skills, and access to resources.
Nurses: Healthcare professionals who provide direct care to patients, including those experiencing cardiac emergencies.
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